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carbondata.dev

Free, versioned emission factors and national fossil CO2 emissions, gathered from EPA-method releases, the UK government, Ember and the Global Carbon Project into one schema with citable URLs.

Type
Source
Tested
Updated
Read
5 min
Steps
4
Sources
6

What it is

carbondata.dev is a free public-data site for carbon accounting. It republishes emission factors and national emissions estimates from their publishers as plain files and a simple API, with no key or signup. Like this site, it’s run by Eric Ness.

It doesn’t produce any numbers of its own. Every figure comes from an upstream publisher, and every dataset names that publisher, its license and the exact credit line to use.

What it measures

The site has two datasets.

Emission factors is one table of Scope 1, 2 and 3 factors: how many kilograms of a gas one unit of activity produces, such as a kWh of electricity, an mmBtu of fuel, a passenger-km of travel or a dollar of purchased goods. It combines five sources:

  • the GHG Emission Factors Hub 2026, which follows EPA methods;
  • eGRID2024, US power plant emission rates, also following EPA methods;
  • USEEIO v1.4 spend-based supply chain factors;
  • the UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) 2026 conversion factors;
  • Ember’s national grid intensity, from 1985 on.

Every row states its scope, gas, unit, region and the IPCC report whose global warming potentials (GWPs) were used to convert other gases into CO2 equivalents. A source_ref column points to where the number sits in the original, such as a Hub sheet, an eGRID field or a DESNZ factor ID. The site says the factor values are otherwise as published; its changes are reshaping, harmonized labels, and converting Ember’s figures from grams to kilograms.

National fossil CO2 emissions gives annual emissions for every country and the world, in million tonnes of CO2, in total and by source: coal, oil, gas, cement, flaring and other carbonates. It comes from the Global Carbon Project’s fossil CO2 dataset, part of the Global Carbon Budget. The dataset starts in 1750, though each country’s series starts when its data does (the United States series starts in 1800). It also carries international aviation and shipping as separate lines.

The site checks each source every 7 days. The emission factors table is listed as monthly and the fossil CO2 series as yearly.

What the site adds: one schema and one place-ID scheme across all its sister sites, files in JSON, CSV and Parquet, a version for every update, and checks before each one is published. If a check fails, the last good version stays live.

What it misses

The “EPA” factors aren’t from EPA. The 2026 Hub, eGRID2024 and the USEEIO factors here are releases by the Cornerstone Sustainability Data Initiative that follow EPA methods. The site’s own credit line labels them “not EPA-official.” When checked, EPA’s own Hub page listed 2025 as its latest edition, and EPA’s eGRID page said its latest data was for 2023. If you need EPA’s official factors, go to epa.gov.

Factors can’t always be mixed. The table holds factors weighted with different GWP sets (AR4, AR5, AR6 or mixed), so CO2e values from different sources aren’t always on the same footing. Check the gwp_set column before you add them up.

Location matters. The eGRID factors are location-based emissions at the power plant: the row notes say they leave out upstream and grid-loss emissions. The state grid indicator measures electricity generated in a state, not electricity used there. EPA says eGRID covers almost every grid-connected US plant at a facility of at least 1 MW.

Estimates change. The Global Carbon Budget is published as a new edition each year. Note which release you used: the site’s metadata names the release file it was built from.

Coverage is narrow so far. There are no facility or company emissions yet; the site says those are to follow.

It’s a copy. For anything high-stakes, such as a disclosure, an audit or a published claim, check the figure against the publisher’s own file.

How to access it

1Browse the datasets

Start at carbondata.dev/datasets/. Each dataset page shows its coverage, schema, license, credit line and every endpoint, with a preview of the data.

2Download the whole dataset

Each dataset is available as one CSV or Parquet file, for example https://api.carbondata.dev/v1/emission-factors/download/emission-factors.csv. Parquet keeps column types and is much smaller.

3Call the API

The base URL is https://api.carbondata.dev/v1. The catalog at /v1/catalog lists every dataset with its current version and coverage. A time series is one small file per series and place, at /v1/{dataset}/{series}/{location}.json (or .csv). Tables are split into one file per partition, at /v1/{dataset}/table/{partition}.json.

For example, https://api.carbondata.dev/v1/national-fossil-co2/total/usa.json returns US total fossil CO2 emissions by year. Tested on 2026-11-14, it returned 226 yearly values from 1800 to 2025. https://api.carbondata.dev/v1/emission-factors/table/egrid.json returned 320 eGRID rows.

4Read the docs

The docs cover the URL scheme, place IDs (lowercase ISO codes such as usa, and us-ca for states), formats, versions, caching and errors. The API reference lists the exact URLs for each dataset. Without a key you can make 120 requests a minute; for large pulls, download the bulk file instead.

How to cite it

Cite the version you used, and credit the upstream publisher with the exact text the site gives on each dataset page and on its sources page.

Every update gets a version ID: the publish date plus the start of a hash, such as 2026-11-03.a9cf512e65. Put it after the dataset ID with @ to pin it: a pinned URL always returns the same data. The site says to cite the monthly snapshots, the first version of each month, because those are kept permanently. Other versions may be removed after 30 days. /v1/{dataset}/versions lists them.

A worked example, for the UK factors in the November 2026 snapshot:

Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, Greenhouse gas reporting: conversion factors 2026, Open Government Licence v3.0. Retrieved via carbondata.dev, emission-factors version 2026-11-03.a9cf512e65, https://api.carbondata.dev/v1/emission-factors@2026-11-03.a9cf512e65/table/uk-desnz.csv, accessed 14 November 2026.

Sources & further reading

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